SAE MA2095 Fitting End, 24 Degrees Cone, Design Standard, Metric

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Product Code:SAE MA2095
Title:Fitting End, 24 Degrees Cone, Design Standard, Metric
Issuing Committee:G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
Scope:No scope available.
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基本信息
标准名称:食品安全国家标准 食品中水分的测定
英文名称:National food safety standard Determination of moisture in foods
中标分类: 食品 >> 食品综合 >> 基础标准与通用方法
替代情况:替代GB/T 5009.3-2003;GB/T 14769-1993
发布部门:中华人民共和国卫生部
发布日期:2010-03-26
实施日期:2010-06-01
首发日期:
作废日期:
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:
页数:12页
适用范围

本标准规定了食品中水分的测定方法。
本标准中直接干燥法适用于在101℃~105℃下,不含或含其他挥发性物质甚微的谷物及其制品、水产品、豆制品、乳制品、肉制品及卤菜制品等食品中水分的测定,不适用于水分含量小于0.5 g/100 g的样品。
减压干燥法适用于糖、味精等易分解的食品中水分的测定,不适用于添加了其它原料的糖果,如奶糖、软糖等试样测定,同时该法不适用于水分含量小于0.5 g/100g的样品。
蒸馏法适用于含较多挥发性物质的食品如油脂、香辛料等水分的测定,不适用于水分含量小于1g/100g的样品。
卡尔.费休法适用于食品中水分的测定,卡尔.费休容量法适用于水分含量大于1.0×10-3 g/100g的样品,卡尔.费休库伦法适用于水分含量大于1.0×10-5 g/100g的样品。

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所属分类: 食品 食品综合 基础标准与通用方法
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofWeight-AverageMolecularWeightofPolymersByLightScattering
【原文标准名称】:用低扩散法测定聚合物分子量和平均分子量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4001-1993(2006)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1993
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.70
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:高聚物;塑料;测定;工艺;分子量
【英文主题词】:lightscattering;polymers;weight-averagemolecularweight
【摘要】:Theweight-averagemolecularweightisafundamentalstructureparameterofpolymers,whichisrelatedtomanyphysicalpropertiesofthebulkmaterial,suchasitsrheologicalbehavior.Inaddition,knowledgeoftheweight-averagemolecularweight,togetherwithknowledgeofthenumber-averagemolecularweightfromosmometry,providesausefulmeasureofthebreadthofthemolecular-weightdistribution.Otherimportantusesofinformationontheweight-averagemolecularweightarecorrelationwithdilute-solutionormelt-viscositymeasurementsandcalibrationofmolecular-weightstandardsforuseinliquid-exclusion(gel-permeation)chromatography.Totheextentthatthelight-scatteringphotometerisappropriatelycalibrated,lightscatteringisanabsolutemethodandmaythereforebeappliedtononionichomopolymersthathavenotpreviouslybeensynthesizedorstudied.1.1Thistestmethoddescribesthetestproceduresfordeterminingtheweight-averagemolecularweightMwofpolymersbylightscattering.Itisapplicabletoallnonionichomopolymers(linearorbranched)thatdissolvecompletelywithoutreactionordegradationtoformstablesolutions.Copolymersandpolyelectrolytesarenotwithinitsscope.Theprocedurealsoallowsthedeterminationofthesecondvirialcoefficient,A2,whichisameasureofpolymer-solventinteractions,andtheroot-mean-squareradiusofgyration(s2)1/2,whichisameasureofthedimensionsofthepolymerchain.1.2Themolecular-weightrangeforlightscatteringis,tosomeextent,determinedbythesizeofthedissolvedpolymermoleculesandtherefractiveindicesofsolventandpolymer.Arangefrequentlystatedis10,000to10,000,000,butthismaybeextendedineitherdirectionwithsuitablesystemsandbytheuseofspecialtechniques.1.2.1Thelowerlimittomolecularweightresultsfromlowlevelsofexcesssolutionscatteringoverthatofthesolvent.Thegreaterthespecificrefractiveincrementdn/dc(differenceinrefractiveindicesofsolutionandsolventperunitconcentration),thegreaterthelevelofsolutionscatteringandthelowerthemolecularweightthatcanbedeterminedwithagivenprecision.1.2.2Theupperlimittomolecularweightresultsfromtheangulardependenceofthesolutionscattering,whichisdeterminedbythemolecularsize.Forsufficientlylargemolecules,measurementsmustbemadeatsmallscatteringangles,whichareultimatelyoutsidetherangeofthephotometerused.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.TherearenosimilarorequivalentISOstandards.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】: