【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforYoung''sModulus,ShearModulus,andPoisson''sRatioForCeramicWhitewaresbyResonance
【原文标准名称】:用共振法测定卫生陶瓷的杨氏模量,切变模量和泊松比的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC848-1988(2011)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1988
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C21.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:白瓷;泊松比;共振;剪切模量;杨氏模量;机械共振频率;s比率;切变试验-陶瓷;s模数
【英文主题词】:ceramicwhitewares;Poisson'sratio;resonance;shearmodulus;Young'smodulus;Mechanicalresonancefrequencies;sratio;Sheartesting--ceramics;smodulus
【摘要】:Thistestsystemhasadvantagesincertainrespectsovertheuseofstaticloadingsystemsinthemeasurementofceramicwhitewares.Onlyminutestressesareappliedtothespecimen,thusminimizingthepossibilityoffracture.Theperiodoftimeduringwhichstressisappliedandremovedisoftheorderofhundredsofmicroseconds,makingitfeasibletoperformmeasurementsattemperatureswheredelayedelasticandcreepeffectsproceedonamuch-shortenedtimescale.Thistestmethodissuitablefordetectingwhetheramaterialmeetsspecifications,ifcognizanceisgiventooneimportantfact:ceramicwhitewarematerialsaresensitivetothermalhistory.Therefore,thethermalhistoryofatestspecimenmustbeknownbeforethemodulicanbeconsideredintermsofspecifiedvalues.Materialspecificationsshouldincludeaspecificthermaltreatmentforalltestspecimens.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheelasticpropertiesofceramicwhitewarematerials.Specimensofthesematerialspossessspecificmechanicalresonancefrequencieswhicharedefinedbytheelasticmoduli,density,andgeometryofthetestspecimen.Thereforetheelasticpropertiesofamaterialcanbecomputedifthegeometry,density,andmechanicalresonancefrequenciesofasuitabletestspecimenofthatmaterialcanbemeasured.Young''smodulusisdeterminedusingtheresonancefrequencyintheflexuralmodeofvibration.Theshearmodulus,ormodulusofrigidity,isfoundusingtorsionalresonancevibrations.Young''smodulusandshearmodulusareusedtocomputePoisson''sratio,thefactoroflateralcontraction.1.2Allceramicwhitewarematerialsthatareelastic,homogeneous,andisotropicmaybetestedbythistestmethod.Thistestmethodisnotsatisfactoryforspecimensthathavecracksorvoidsthatrepresentinhomogeneitiesinthematerial;neitherisitsatisfactorywhenthesematerialscannotbepreparedinasuitablegeometry.Note18212;Elasticheremeansthatanapplicationofstresswithintheelasticlimitofthatmaterialmakingupthebodybeingstressedwillcauseaninstantaneousanduniformdeformation,whichwillceaseuponremovalofthestress,withthebodyreturninginstantlytoitsoriginalsizeandshapewithoutanenergyloss.Manyceramicwhitewarematerialsconformtothisdefinitionwellenoughthatthistestismeaningful.Note28212;Isotropicmeansthattheelasticpropertiesarethesameinalldirectionsinthematerial.1.3Acryogeniccabinetandhigh-temperaturefurnacearedescribedformeasuringtheelasticmoduliasafunctionoftemperaturefromx2212;195to1200x00B0;C.1.4Modificationofthetestforuseinqualitycontrolispossible.Arangeofacceptableresonancefrequenciesisdeterminedforapiecewithaparticulargeometryanddensity.Anyspecimenwithafrequencyresponsefallingoutsidethisfrequencyrangeisrejected.Theactualmodulusofeachpieceneednotbedeterminedaslongasthelimitsoftheselectedfrequencyrangeareknowntoincludetheresonancefrequencythatthepiecemustpossessifitsgeometryanddensityarewithinspecifiedtolerances.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q31
【国际标准分类号】:81_060_20
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Mobilewastecontainers-Containerswithfourwheelswithacapacityfrom750lto1700lwithflatlid(s),forwidetrunnionorBG-and/orwidecombliftingdevices-Dimensionsanddesign
【原文标准名称】:移动式废料箱.宽吊耳形或口袋和/或宽梳形提升装置用容积为770升至1300升带平盖的四轮装料箱.尺寸和设计
【标准号】:BSEN840-4-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1997-07-15
【实施或试行日期】:1997-07-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:移动的;容器;轮子;作标记;垃圾箱;设计;尺寸公差;体积;尺寸;盖;名称与符号;脚轮;提升设备;废弃物处置;废弃物处理;物料搬运设备
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:A82
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_40
【页数】:22P;A4
【正文语种】:英语